Wednesday, April 18, 2012

No Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. . .

I'm angry and confused. I've been trying to fathom why the Pulitzer Prize Board would have the audacity NOT to choose a Fiction winner this year. They said none of the three books selected by the jury received a majority and that's all they said.  My first thoughts were that they were emulating Congress.  Then like some others I wondered if they thought that the brilliant Train Dreams, a novella of just 128 pages, was too short but that couldn't be it as they set the rules and the rules don't specify length.  I tried to guess if some of them might find Swamplandia, the winner of The National Book Award, too imaginative or if they didn't like the idea of The Pale King being compiled posthumously.  No reason seems acceptable for the Board to ignore the fine recommendations of a highly regarded jury. Those jurors, Maureen Corrigan, Michael Cunningham, and Susan Larson also expressed shock and disappointment at the slight. 

To me this has been an exceptional year for fiction.  Books like State of Wonder, Lost Memory of Skin, Once Upon a River, and The Buddha in the Attic would all have been worthy of the Prize. One outcome of this travesty has been that many others have decried this inaction and have provided lists of fine books that readers might choose despite the Pulitzer snub.  Ann Patchett wrote a great op-ed piece on the subject.  The Wall Street Journal asked several prominent and esteemed critics to list the books they would have chosen and they had very little trouble coming up with several.  The Washington Post's Ron Charles then noted "but to not choose any book is just a snobby slap in the face for those of us who enjoyed so many fine novels last year." 

I've read the names of the members of the Pulitzer Prize Board and they're exceptional people I hold in high esteem but I wonder what happened to keep them from choosing a prize winner. 



Wednesday, April 11, 2012

The Illumination by Kevin Brockmeier



What if one Friday evening, every wound began to shine? What if every broken bone, every bruise, every cancerous cell – yes every injury began to glow and shimmer?  That’s what occurs in Brockmeier’s masterpiece of a speculative novel that tells the stories of those who are injured, hurting, and revealing their pain to the world.  The very light that radiates from the wounds illuminates the characters, the writing and the novel into a shining original that will keep you captivated from the first page beginning with Carol Ann’s story as she cuts herself while opening a package and has to go to the emergency room.  While in the hospital Carol Ann picks up a journal of love notes that passes through the hands of each of the five other major characters in the novel and ties them together.

When Carol returns to work she notes: Everyone, everyone, everyone, and all the time.  The world had changed in the wake of the Illumination.  No one could disguise his pain anymore.  You could hardly step out in public without noticing the white blaze of someone’s impacted heel showing through her slingbacks; and over there, hailing a taxi, a woman with shimmering pressure marks where her pants cut into her gut; and behind her, beneath the awning of the flower shop, a man lit all over in a glory of leukemia.
At work, Carol Anne took to scouring the Internet for images of political and business leaders with the angry flush of renal disease, the barbed-wire knot of a blocked artery, or any of the hundreds of other telltale patterns of resplendence she had learned to recognize. She included these pictures in her news packets without comment. And if her hand flared in pain while she was delivering a hard copy to her boss, and if the silver light of a toothache shone from his mouth as he said thank you, the two of them might make a small motion of their heads in sympathy, but they would not say a word.  It was important that the workplace remain professional.  They all tried their best not to acknowledge one another’s suffering.  Even when one of the receptionists came in with belt-strap bruises radiating through the front of her shirt, wincing each time she reached to open the filing cabinet, the rest of the staff avoided saying anything to her.

They all tried their best not to acknowledge one another’s suffering.  That line has refused to leave my mind despite my efforts to suppress it.  Isn’t that what we do every day, rationalizing that it keeps us sane, that we have enough to handle?  Don’t we spend our days trying not to see anyone else’s pain, suffering or misfortune?  My facile ignoring or should I say ignorance of the suffering of others cannot remain as buried now that I’ve read The Illumination.   Isn’t that what great books do to us?  Don’t they force us to confront those places where we refuse to be human?  Kevin Brockmeier’s The Illumination challenges readers to see both self and the world in all its pain and glory.

And those “bleeping” epigraphs at the beginning of each section – come on Mr. Brockmeier, don’t you understand that I have a life?  Sometimes I had to meditate far beyond my ability to sit still to ponder them. And quoting Whittaker Chambers makes me wonder if you want me to think a tad too much:  The reality cuts across our minds like a wound whose edges crave to heal, but cannot.  Thus, one of the great sins, perhaps the great sin, is to say: It will heal; it has healed; there is no wound; there is something more important than this wound.  There is nothing more important than this wound.  Mr. Brockmeier, don’t you understand that if you want to sell more books you’re going to have to give me time to let this one go and  let me pretend that all my wounds have healed and that my life is “just fine, thank you.”  And you just had to use that epigraph at the beginning of the chapter on Jason Williford, the photojournalist, whose journal of love notes ties the entire book together and who attempts to leave his own wounds behind by inflicting new ones that while more visible – hurt less.

I don’t read much fantasy.  I love Margaret Atwood and Kazuo Ishiguro but my pedestrian mind seems to consider them exceptions.  So I keep avoiding speculative fiction because so many books in the genre exhibit contrived plot-driven drivel.   But Kevin Brockmeier’s The Illumination, a book I had to wait weeks to review as I was still absorbing its impact and trying to avoid what it might be telling me, is a book everyone, even those who don’t think they like speculative fiction should read. And, fear not, the writing is so good that the premise will seem absolutely reasonable to even the least imaginative reader. National Public Radio, The Seattle Times and The Kansas City Star named it a Best Book of the Year for 2011. 

Summing it Up:  Read this for the fine character studies, the challenging premise and the brilliant writing.  Convince your book club or a good friend to read it as well so you’ll have someone to talk with when it wakes you up in the night weeks after you’ve put it down.

Rating: 5 stars    Category: Fiction, Gourmet, Soul Food, Book Club

Publication date: February, 2011



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A Superfluous Man



A Superfluous Man is a new review site that includes erudite reviews of the 100 books the blogger is reading in 2012.  A Superfluous Man is an intellectual site that will challenge readers to explore the world of history, politics and culture.  On days that the Superfluous Man doesn’t post a full book review he generally provides links to exceptionally beautiful music that fits the season.  His Holy Week selections alone are worth visiting his site.   If you’re looking for challenging reading, look no further than http://superfluous-man.com.   

Saturday, March 24, 2012

Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal? by Jeanette Winterson


Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal? is a homemade, spicy salsa of a memoir.  Biting into it sometimes makes the reader wince but nothing short of a snarky spouse hiding it could possibly keep anyone from devouring this riveting and eerily unnerving tome. I’m tempted to tell you that you really need nothing more than an explication of the title to convince you that you should stop everything to read this book.  Jeanette Winterson was adopted by a religious zealot, a woman so unhappy that she stayed up nights baking cakes to avoid the marital bed and so sure of her convictions that she told her daughter very early in her childhood that “The devil led us to the wrong crib.”  Mrs. Winterson tried beatings, locked her daughter in a coal hole and conducted a sadistic three-day exorcism when she learned that Jeanette was attracted to those of her own sex.  When Jeanette expressed a desire to be happy, her mother asked the question any psychotic parent would ask, “Why be happy when you could be normal?”  When your mother keeps the bullets for her revolver in a can of Pledge, you can be sure that nothing she does will surprise you which may explain how Jeanette Winterson shows humor and a healthy degree of objectivity in describing the woman.  That anyone growing up in such a household could write caringly enough to engender sympathy for Mrs. Winterson is truly a testament to Jeanette Winterson’s skill.

Reading saved the author and eventually won her a spot at Oxford and a career as a novelist perhaps best known in Britain for her 1985 autobiographical novel, Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit and its highly successful television adaptation.  But Winterson couldn’t find the elusive happiness she sought at age sixteen when her mother kicked her out and she thought she’d left the abuse behind.  She stumbles through relationships, battles depression and begins a search for her biological mother.  The second half of the book is an emotionally difficult read because Winterson is so honest in her telling of her own failures.  She succeeds because of who she is:  For most of my life I’ve been a bare-knuckle fighter. The one who wins is the one who hits the hardest. I was beaten as a child and I learned early never to cry. If I was locked out overnight I sat on the doorstep till the milkman came, drank both pints, left the empty bottles to enrage my mother, and walked to school.

Summing it Up:  Read this memoir for Winterson’s laser sharp language and honest portrayal of her life. Savor her ability to show her path to peace.  Published in 2011 in Britain, Why Be Happy was chosen as Best Book of 2011 by The Guardian, Book of the Year for Memoir by The Telegraph and Book of the Week by the BBC. 

Rating: 5 stars    Category: Nonfiction, Gourmet, Book Club

Publication date: March 6, 2012 (U.S.)



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Friday, March 9, 2012

Three Weeks in December by Audrey Schulman

Three Weeks in December is one of those rare novels that excites, educates, and elucidates without preaching or belaboring.  It wasn’t until I put the novel down that I realized how much I’d learned about Africa, gorillas, Asperger’s, lions, colonialism, and unforeseen consequences.  Told in alternating chapters that evoke the language and pace of The Poisonwood Bible, this inventive glimpse into the “dark” continent opens in December, 1899, when Jeremy, a quiet, unprepared gentleman with a secret, travels from Maine to British East Africa with his beloved horse to supervise hundreds of Indian laborers brought in to build a railroad.  When lions begin attacking their camp and killing his men, Jeremy turns to his indispensable aide, Otombe, for assistance.  Otombe, the athletic, strong opposite of Jeremy, learned his perfect English when a British missionary couple raised him until he was six when they gave birth to their own child and returned him to his tribe.

Based on a real incident in the 1890s when two lions ate over 100 Africans, Indian railroad workers, and British administrators near the River Tsavo in what is now Kenya, the historically based sections are both informative and surreal in their intensity. Schulman’s taut, precise language makes the jungle, the animals and the people in it come alive with sentences like this: “Not a hippo chuffed, not a leopard rasped. . . At the moment, the silence was so crisp he could hear it ringing in his head.  Then the screaming started, the gunshots and the clanking of pans.  Camp.  At this distance, all the fear and frenzy was stripped from the noise, just faint clanks and pops and squeals, the pathos of bugs.  Above the other noises, one man’s voice cut through, a single word called again and again, crying out the name of his lost friend.”

In the alternating chapters set in December, 2000, we meet Max, an American ethnobotanist, who travels to Rwanda in search of a mysterious vine that could be a cure for heart disease. The coping skills Max utilizes to manage her Asperger’s give her a unique vista into the non-verbal communication of the gorillas in the remote mountain station where a violent group of young boys threatens the existence of the endangered animals.   If this book is made into a movie (and it has to be), whoever plays Max is almost guaranteed an Oscar as she’s one of the most peculiar and yet most endearing characters I’ve ever encountered.  Max’s skill at sitting quietly and observing everything around her allows readers to experience the land, smells, and sounds as if we were seeing it through her perspicacious eyes.   Audrey Schulman’s skill in making a character who eschews personal contact seem so compelling is masterful.  

As both Max and Jeremy are atypical outsiders dropped into an alien culture, their struggles provide drama and tension while exposing the underside of both development and preservation. The ending reinforces this tension and provides a great sighing “ah, ha” for the reader.  This novel is a paperback original from Europa Editions, the ones with the double fold covers that make reading such a pleasure. Europa provides novels that readers might not otherwise discover as it did with The Elegance of the Hedgehog.  Because it’s a paperback original I predict that it’ll be a book club hit immediately.  I plan to beg my book groups to choose it.  Watch the book trailer and I think you’ll agree. If you do choose it,  Ms. Schulman will skype with or call your book group and answer your questions. Check her website to arrange a "visit."

Summing it Up:  Read this for the two compelling stories of Africa set one-hundred years apart.  Savor it for the unique characters, the surprising ending, and for what you’ll learn.  Buy a friend a copy as you’ll want to discuss it the minute you finish.

Rating: 5 stars    Category: Fiction, Gourmet, Historical Fiction, Super Nutrition, Book Club

Publication date: January 31, 2012 (paperback original from Europa Editions)

Author Web Site including an exceptional video book trailer: http://threeweeksindecember.com/


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Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Festival of Faith and Writing

Tomorrow is the early registration deadline for one of my favorite events, The Festival of Faith and Writing at Calvin College in Grand Rapids, Michigan, held this year on April 19 - 21.  I've attended this  biennial festival five times and have heard Mary Karr, Salman Rushdie, Ernest Gaines, Michael Chabon, Elizabeth Strout, Yann Martel, and many other amazing writers speak.  In addition to large lectures, the festival (and it really is more of a festival than a conference) features panel discussions, small groups, and much much more.  This year the keynote speakers will be Gary Schmidt, Jonathan Safran Foer, Marilynne Robinson and Chimanada Ngozi Adichie.  I'm also eagerly awaiting hearing Kate Braestrup, Mark Richard, Debra Dean, Luis Alberto Urrea, and several others.  


Give yourself a Valentine and register today: http://festival.calvin.edu/festival-2012


The early registration rate is $175 (until February 15, 2012), after that the rate is $195.  This includes three full days and nights of concurrent events that will have your head spinning as you attempt to choose which ones to attend.  They're almost all exceptional as is the spirit of the event.

Monday, January 16, 2012

House of Prayer No. 2 by Mark Richard

House of Prayer No. 2 is as gothic and Southern as a memoir can get. I predict it'll sweep through book clubs like tornadoes twist through the south when it comes out in paper next month. Unlike the usual first person voice of most memoirs – Mark Richard tells his tale primarily in the second person imperative thus delivering his life in a series of jabs that punctuate the landscape like cherry bombs that kids might have tossed on dead-end gravel roads in the towns he called home. Richard’s voice makes this memoir gritty and real while underneath it’s tender and spiritual.  Comparisons to Rick Bragg’s All Over But the Shoutin’ are inevitable but Mark Richard’s tale is peerless in its originality. His opening chapters read like a Biblical creation story because he’s showing his readers how the place where he began delivered him to where he is today. 

When a book opens with: “Say you have a “special child.’ Which in the South means one between Down’s and dyslexic,” you know you’re encountering a unique voice.  Then add sentences like: “Give the child a sandbox to play in, in which scorpions build nests.  Let the mother cut the grass and run over rattlesnakes, shredding them all over the yard. Make the mother cry and miss her mother. Isolate her from the neighbors because she is poor and Catholic.”  You will not only know Mark Richard, you will feel him deep in your bones. More from that first chapter:

Move the family to a tobacco county in Southside Virginia. It is the early sixties, and black families still get around on mule and wagon. Corn grows up to the backs of houses even in town. Crosses burn in yards of black families and Catholics. Crew cut the special child’s hair in the barbershop where all the talk is of niggers and nigger-lovers. Give the child the responsibility of another playmate, the neighbor two houses down, Dr. Jim. When Dr. Jim was the child’s age, Lee left his army at Appomattox. When Dr. Jim falls down between the corn rows he is always hoeing, the child must run for help. Sometimes the child just squats beside Dr. Jim sprawled in the corn and listens to Dr. Jim talking to the sun. Sometimes in the orange and grey dust when the world is empty, the child lies in the cold backyard grass and watches the thousand starlings swarm Dr. Jim’s chimneys, and the child feels like he is dying in an empty world.

Southern euphemisms sometimes label a child and keep him in his place but calling Mark Richard a “special child” doesn’t stop him.  Clearly everyone in town considers him “special” both because of his deformed hips and because his oddness makes them think he's mentally challenged.  Then Richard endures long periods of confinement at the Crippled Children’s Hospital in Richmond, VA, a place that he renders Dickensian. Yet as difficult as the hospital is, it might be better than home where his alcoholic father provides little support.

Richard’s early adult years find him dwelling in shacks, borrowed apartments and on a shrimp boat while hiding from himself.  His occupations vary from house painter to private investigator until a short story a teacher submits on his behalf is published in the Atlantic and he begins his writing career and falls in love.

Just as Richard’s life seems to settle down with an offer to teach, he feels the call to ministry.  This later leads him back to an unlikely spot for a man who now seems to have it all: The House of Prayer No. 2 Church where he and his mother are usually the only white worshipers.  There he finds a place where his call turns into action.  Along the way, Richard’s intimate view of his life is packed with staccato word pictures that will make any reader thankful that Mark Richard survived to tell his tale.

Summing it Up: Read this memoir to experience nothing like you’ve ever read before.  Grab a blanket and a comfortable chair; you may not put this one down until you’ve devoured it in one fell swoop.

Rating: 5 stars    Category: Nonfiction, Gourmet, Grits, Soul Food, Book Club

Publication date: February 15, 2011 (Paperback: February 14, 2012)


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